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Ammeter Shunt Calculations

Amp meters can be used to measure different current ranges, to do this the meter must have a shunt resistor fitted in parallel with the measuring circuit.

The formula to determine the shunt resistor for an ampere meter is as follows:

Rs = Rm / (n - 1)

Where Rs is the shunt resistor, Rm is the meters internal resistance and n is the multiplier (Current to be Measured).

For a full range of Panel Meters

Ammeter Shunt

 

Range

Rs
0 - 10mA 20Ω
0 - 20mA 1
0 - 50mA 4.0Ω
0 - 100mA 2.0Ω
0 - 500mA 0.4Ω
Shunt Resistor for Digital Meter

Table showing shunt resistance values (Rs) for a 0 - 200mV Digital Panel Meter to enable it to measure current.

 

Range

R1 R2
0 - 5V 1MΩ 41.8kΩ
0 - 10V 1MΩ 20.5
0 - 20V 1MΩ 10.1kΩ
0 - 50V 1MΩ 4.0kΩ
0 - 100V 1MΩ 2.0kΩ
0 - 500V 1.52MΩ 612.2Ω
Scaling Resistors for DVM
Table showing resistance values for R1 and R2 for a 0 - 200mV Digital Panel Meter to enable it to measure higher voltages.

 

 

 

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ESR Electronic Components Ltd Cullercoats Tyne and Wear NE30 4PQ